Skip to main content

Vallauris: The Pitcher

From humble domestic object, the pitcher acquired a new status as a decorative object for the home and inspired varied experiments by studio potters working as 'artists'.

Thus, this humble, but extremely elegant, pitcher Aegitna, from the studio of Saltalamacchia, hand-turned and decorated with a traditional green glaze on an earthenware body, provided a challenge for artistic expression, inducing artists to create pitchers that could command attention as 'objets d'art' for the living room; alongside vases, fruit bowls, candle holders, ash-trays, and pictures:


Today, this humble pitcher has recovered a new capacity to function aesthetically: as an expression of a rural aesthetic.

By contrast Robert Picault reinvented the pitcher — and all other kitchen ware —  enabling them to function both as pitcher and as decorative object; fulfilling William Morris ideal.
 

Alongside domestically functional objects, artists like Alexandre Kostanda produced purely decorative versions of domestic objects, deliberately depriving them of (undermining) their functionality. This is particularly noticeable in these deliberately truncated pitchers (c.1953), that can only function as 'representations'.
 

 
Likewise this heavy, luscious pitcher by Odette Gourju et Lyuba Naumovich, at Le Grand Chêne, was intended to be used solely as  a ceramic canvas for a luscious painted linear composition: 
 

Likewise, this elongated 'deconstruction' of the pitcher, by Annette Roux at nearby Golfe Juan, hybridises the object as a vase:
 

These two pitchers, by Alexander Kostanda, made during the first half of the 50s, in Vallauris, show the variety of forms that these studios produced; achieving the highest quality of form and skills deliberately departing from the conventions of 'good taste':
 

       

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Vallauris: The 'Plat'

'At Last Colour Came...' It is important to note that potters benefited from the popular demand for key items for the home; from the fruit bowl that stood on the dining table or on the dresser, the ashtray , that provided an opportunity for a splash of colour, the 'vide-poches' (a small dish in which to empty one's pockets upon arriving home), the pitcher for serving drinks in style (complemented by the 'service à orangeade' ) and, of course, the vase ; often presented to the woman of the house on her birthday, her 'fête' or as a 'souvenir de vacance', upon return from holiday. All these objects added significant touches of colour to the home décor in which it was often lacking; from the humblest 'vide-poches' by Lunetta (green), Luc (x2 blue, yellow + pink), Louis Giraud (white and small black), Les Argonautes (dark brown), Vercéram (glossy): to vases (all anonymous): Dishes, bowls and platters produced in Vallauris during t...

Vallauris: The Vase

Whilst developing from and incorporating  traditional  Mediterranean forms, the new ceramic modernity also borrowed from fine art artistic styles such as Cubism and Abstraction . In the case of the vase on the right by Kostanda (c. 1953), this modernity involved using a different clay, the re-shaping of regular, hand-turned forms, truth to material and the development of decorative motifs inspired by fine art.     Robert Picault extended his revitalised culinary range by developing decorative motifs that harmonised and fitted with decorative objects stylistically: In a different vein, stimulated by Abstraction Lyrique some potters such as Michel Ribero (below left) combined asymmetric forms with dark, dramatic, runny glazes that evoked a lava flow. The studio of Jerome Massier , led by Alain Maunier (from 1960) [on the right, below], produced a series of  modern abstract glazes that combined gloss and matt layers on clay bodies that were hand built like sculp...